Список доменов первого уровня
Ниже представлены домены первого уровня общесетевых и географических (региональных) ресурсов.
| gTLD | Entity | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| .aero | air-transport industry | Must verify eligibility for registration; only those in various categories of air-travel-related entities may register. |
| .asia | Asia-Pacific region | This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific. |
| .biz | business | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not by commercial entities in accordance with the domain’s charter. |
| .cat | Catalan | This is a TLD for Web sites in the Catalan language or related to Catalan culture. |
| .com | commercial | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. |
| .coop | cooperatives | The .coop TLD is limited to cooperatives as defined by the Rochdale Principles. |
| .edu | educational | The .edu TLD is limited to accredited postsecondary institutions (nearly all 2 and 4-year colleges and universities in the U.S. and increasingly overseas, e.g., Australia and China). |
| .gov | U.S. governmental | The .gov TLD is limited to U.S. governmental entities and agencies (mostly but not exclusively federal). |
| .info | information | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. |
| .int | international organizations | The .int TLD is strictly limited to organizations, offices, and programs which are endorsed by a treaty between two or more nations. |
| .jobs | companies | The .jobs TLD is designed to be added after the names of established companies with jobs to advertise. At this time, owners of a «company.jobs» domain are not permitted to post jobs of third party employers. |
| .mil | U.S. military | The .mil TLD is limited to use by the U.S. military. |
| .mobi | mobile devices | Must be used for mobile-compatible sites in accordance with standards. |
| .museum | museums | Must be verified as a legitimate museum. |
| .name | individuals, by name | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not by individuals (or the owners of fictional characters) in accordance with the domain’s charter. |
| .net | network | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. |
| .org | organization | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. |
| .pro | professions | Currently, .pro is reserved for licensed or certified lawyers, accountants, physicians and engineers in France, Canada, UK and the U.S. A professional seeking to register a .pro domain must provide their registrar with the appropriate credentials. |
| .tel | Internet communication services | |
| .travel | travel and tourism industry related sites | Must be verified as a legitimate travel-related entity. |
| ccTLD | Country/dependency/region | Notes |
| .ac |  Ascension Island |
|
| .ad |  Andorra |
|
| .ae |  United Arab Emirates |
|
| .af |  Afghanistan |
|
| .ag |  Antigua and Barbuda |
|
| .ai |  Anguilla |
|
| .al |  Albania |
|
| .am |  Armenia |
|
| .an |  Netherlands Antilles |
|
| .ao |  Angola |
|
| .aq |  Antarctica |
Defined as per the Antarctic Treaty as everything south of latitude 60°S. |
| .ar |  Argentina |
|
| .as |  American Samoa |
|
| .at |  Austria |
|
| .au |  Australia |
Includes Ashmore and Cartier Islands and Coral Sea Islands. |
| .aw |  Aruba |
|
| .ax |  Åland |
|
| .az |  Azerbaijan |
|
| .ba |  Bosnia and Herzegovina |
|
| .bb |  Barbados |
|
| .bd |  Bangladesh |
|
| .be |  Belgium |
|
| .bf |  Burkina Faso |
|
| .bg |  Bulgaria |
|
| .bh |  Bahrain |
|
| .bi |  Burundi |
|
| .bj |  Benin |
|
| .bm |  Bermuda |
|
| .bn |  Brunei Darussalam |
|
| .bo |  Bolivia |
|
| .br |  Brazil |
|
| .bs |  Bahamas |
|
| .bt |  Bhutan |
|
| .bv |  Bouvet Island |
Not in use (Norwegian dependency; see .no). |
| .bw |  Botswana |
|
| .by |  Belarus |
|
| .bz |  Belize |
|
| .ca |  Canada |
Subject to Canadian Presence Requirements (see .ca). |
| .cc |  Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
(Australian territory: do not confuse with Cocos islands in Guam). |
| .cd |  Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Formerly Zaire. |
| .cf |  Central African Republic |
|
| .cg |  Republic of the Congo |
|
| .ch |  Switzerland |
(Confoederatio Helvetica, Confédération helvétique) |
| .ci |  Côte d’Ivoire |
|
| .ck |  Cook Islands |
|
| .cl |  Chile |
Domain registrations require local presence in Chile. |
| .cm |  Cameroon |
A local entity/company in Cameroon is required to register a domain name. |
| .cn |  People’s Republic of China |
Registration allowed worldwide. Hong Kong and Macau also maintain TLDs. |
| .co |  Colombia |
|
| .cr |  Costa Rica |
|
| .cu |  Cuba |
|
| .cv |  Cape Verde |
|
| .cx |  Christmas Island |
|
| .cy |  Cyprus |
|
| .cz |  Czech Republic |
|
| .de |  Germany |
(Deutschland) |
| .dj |  Djibouti |
|
| .dk |  Denmark |
|
| .dm |  Dominica |
|
| .do |  Dominican Republic |
|
| .dz |  Algeria |
(Dzayer) |
| .ec |  Ecuador |
|
| .ee |  Estonia |
(Eesti) Only available for Estonia registered brands and companies. |
| .eg |  Egypt |
|
| .er |  Eritrea |
|
| .es |  Spain |
(España) |
| .et |  Ethiopia |
|
| .eu |  European Union |
Restricted to institutions (under the .europa.eu subdomain), companies, and individuals in the European Union (or in other overseas or autonomous regions of member countries). |
| .fi |  Finland |
|
| .fj |  Fiji |
|
| .fk |  Falkland Islands |
|
| .fm |  Federated States of Micronesia |
Used for some radio related websites outside Micronesia, notably Last.fm |
| .fo |  Faroe Islands |
|
| .fr |  France |
Can only be used by organisations or persons with a presence in France (including overseas). |
| .ga |  Gabon |
|
| .gb | United Kingdom |
Seldom used; the primary ccTLD used is .uk for United Kingdom. |
| .gd |  Grenada |
|
| .ge |  Georgia (country) |
|
| .gf | French Guiana |
(See also .fr). |
| .gg |  Guernsey |
|
| .gh |  Ghana |
|
| .gi |  Gibraltar |
|
| .gl |  Greenland |
|
| .gm |  The Gambia |
|
| .gn |  Guinea |
|
| .gp | Guadeloupe |
Still used for Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin (see also .fr). |
| .gq |  Equatorial Guinea |
|
| .gr |  Greece |
|
| .gs |  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |
|
| .gt |  Guatemala |
|
| .gu |  Guam |
|
| .gw |  Guinea-Bissau |
|
| .gy |  Guyana |
|
| .hk |  Hong Kong |
Special administrative region of the People’s Republic of China. |
| .hm | Heard Island and McDonald Islands |
|
| .hn |  Honduras |
|
| .hr |  Croatia |
(Hrvatska) |
| .ht |  Haiti |
|
| .hu |  Hungary |
|
| .id |  Indonesia |
|
| .ie |  Republic of Ireland |
(Éire) Only available for Ireland registered brands and companies. Foreign companies can register if doing business in Ireland or provide TM. |
| .il |  Israel |
|
| .im |  Isle of Man |
|
| .in |  India |
Under INRegistry since April 2005 (except: gov.in, mil.in, ac.in, edu.in, res.in). |
| .io |  British Indian Ocean Territory |
|
| .iq |  Iraq |
|
| .ir |  Iran |
|
| .is |  Iceland |
(Ísland) |
| .it |  Italy |
Restricted to companies and individuals in the European Union. |
| .je |  Jersey |
|
| .jm |  Jamaica |
|
| .jo |  Jordan |
|
| .jp |  Japan |
|
| .ke |  Kenya |
|
| .kg |  Kyrgyzstan |
|
| .kh |  Cambodia |
(Khmer, former Kâmpŭchea) |
| .ki |  Kiribati |
|
| .km |  Comoros |
|
| .kn |  Saint Kitts and Nevis |
|
| .kp |  Democratic People’s Republic of Korea |
|
| .kr |  Republic of Korea |
|
| .kw |  Kuwait |
|
| .ky |  Cayman Islands |
|
| .kz |  Kazakhstan |
|
| .la |  Laos |
(Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for Los Angeles). |
| .lb |  Lebanon |
Must be registered with a company in Lebanon to register |
| .lc |  Saint Lucia |
|
| .li |  Liechtenstein |
|
| .lk |  Sri Lanka |
|
| .lr |  Liberia |
|
| .ls |  Lesotho |
|
| .lt |  Lithuania |
|
| .lu |  Luxembourg |
|
| .lv |  Latvia |
|
| .ly |  Libya |
|
| .ma |  Morocco |
|
| .mc |  Monaco |
|
| .md |  Moldova |
|
| .me |  Montenegro |
|
| .mg |  Madagascar |
|
| .mh |  Marshall Islands |
|
| .mk |  Republic of Macedonia |
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia |
| .ml |  Mali |
|
| .mm |  Myanmar |
|
| .mn |  Mongolia |
Some second-level domains are reserved for special use .mn |
| .mo |  Macau |
Special administrative region of the People’s Republic of China. |
| .mp |  Northern Mariana Islands |
|
| .mq | Martinique |
(See also .fr). |
| .mr |  Mauritania |
|
| .ms |  Montserrat |
|
| .mt |  Malta |
|
| .mu |  Mauritius |
|
| .mv |  Maldives |
|
| .mw |  Malawi |
|
| .mx |  Mexico |
|
| .my |  Malaysia |
Must be registered with a company in Malaysia to register. |
| .mz |  Mozambique |
|
| .na |  Namibia |
|
| .nc | New Caledonia |
(See also .fr). |
| .ne |  Niger |
|
| .nf |  Norfolk Island |
|
| .ng |  Nigeria |
|
| .ni |  Nicaragua |
|
| .nl |  Netherlands |
First official country TLD that was assigned to a country. |
| .no | Norway |
Must be registered with a company in Norway to register. |
| .np |  Nepal |
|
| .nr |  Nauru |
|
| .nu |  Niue |
Commonly used by Danish, Dutch and Swedish websites, because in those languages ‘nu’ means “now”. |
| .nz |  New Zealand |
|
| .om |  Oman |
|
| .pa |  Panama |
|
| .pe |  Peru |
|
| .pf |  French Polynesia |
With Clipperton Island (See also .fr). |
| .pg |  Papua New Guinea |
|
| .ph |  Philippines |
|
| .pk |  Pakistan |
|
| .pl |  Poland |
|
| .pm | Saint-Pierre and Miquelon |
|
| .pn |  Pitcairn Islands |
|
| .pr |  Puerto Rico |
|
| .ps |  Palestinian territories |
PA-controlled West Bank and Gaza Strip. |
| .pt |  Portugal |
Only available for Portuguese registered brands and companies. |
| .pw |  Palau |
|
| .py |  Paraguay |
|
| .qa |  Qatar |
|
| .re | Réunion |
(See also .fr) |
| .ro |  Romania |
|
| .rs |  Serbia |
(See also former .yu still in use). |
| .ru |  Russia |
(See also former .su still in use). |
| .rw |  Rwanda |
|
| .sa |  Saudi Arabia |
|
| .sb |  Solomon Islands |
|
| .sc |  Seychelles |
|
| .sd |  Sudan |
|
| .se |  Sweden |
|
| .sg |  Singapore |
|
| .sh |  Saint Helena |
|
| .si |  Slovenia |
|
| .sj | Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands |
Not in use (Norwegian dependencies; see .no). |
| .sk |  Slovakia |
|
| .sl |  Sierra Leone |
|
| .sm |  San Marino |
|
| .sn |  Senegal |
|
| .so |  Somalia |
|
| .sr |  Suriname |
|
| .st |  São Tomé and Príncipe |
|
| .su | former  Soviet Union |
Still in use. |
| .sv |  El Salvador |
|
| .sy |  Syria |
|
| .sz |  Swaziland |
|
| .tc |  Turks and Caicos Islands |
|
| .td |  Chad |
|
| .tf |  French Southern and Antarctic Lands |
Seldom used (see also .fr). |
| .tg |  Togo |
|
| .th |  Thailand |
|
| .tj |  Tajikistan |
|
| .tk |  Tokelau |
Also used as a free domain service to the public. |
| .tl |  East Timor |
Old code .tp is still in use. |
| .tm |  Turkmenistan |
|
| .tn |  Tunisia |
|
| .to |  Tonga |
|
| .tp | East Timor |
ISO code has changed to TL; .tl is now assigned but .tp is still in use. |
| .tr |  Turkey |
|
| .tt |  Trinidad and Tobago |
|
| .tv |  Tuvalu |
Much used by television broadcasters. Also sold as advertising domains. |
| .tw |  Republic of China (Taiwan) |
Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required. |
| .tz |  Tanzania |
|
| .ua |  Ukraine |
|
| .ug |  Uganda |
|
| .uk | United Kingdom |
|
| .us |  United States of America |
(Commonly used by U.S. State and local governments instead of .gov TLD). |
| .uy |  Uruguay |
|
| .uz |  Uzbekistan |
|
| .va |  Vatican City |
|
| .vc |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
|
| .ve |  Venezuela |
|
| .vg |  British Virgin Islands |
|
| .vi |  U.S. Virgin Islands |
|
| .vn |  Vietnam |
|
| .vu |  Vanuatu |
|
| .wf | Wallis and Futuna |
(See also .fr). |
| .ws |  Samoa |
Formerly Western Samoa. |
| .ye |  Yemen |
|
| .yt | Mayotte |
(See also .fr). |
| .yu |  Yugoslavia |
Now used for Serbia and Montenegro. |
| .za |  South Africa |
(Zuid-Afrika). |
| .zm |  Zambia |
|
| .zw |  Zimbabwe |
Людмила says:
Интересная таблица! Многое становится понятно о безумных доменах сервисов коротких ссылок. Кстати, интересный факт — у Микронезии и Тувалу, крайне неразвитых стран, основной доход от внешнеэкономической деятельности — предоставление доменных имен.